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An umbilical hernia is when the muscle layer where the umbilical cord was connected (more commonly known as the navel or belly button) fails to close after birth, resulting in part of the abdominal lining, organs, or fat protruding. When puppies are in the womb, the umbilical cord delivers oxygen and nutrients. Once puppies are born, the umbilical cord breaks off, leaving behind a small scar, and the area heals over. When the area does not close and heal completely, puppies may be vulnerable to developing a hernia.

Most umbilical hernias are harmless, but should be treated if they do not close on their own. For small hernias, many dogs recover quickly from the minor surgical procedure. With larger hernias, accelerated treatment may be critical for a good prognosis. Your dog may need a few days of rest after the procedure and there will be aftercare for the surgical site.